pnpm run

别名：run-script

¥Aliases: run-script

运行包的清单文件中定义的脚本。

¥Runs a script defined in the package's manifest file.

示例

¥Examples

假设你在 package.json 中配置了 watch 脚本，如下所示：

¥Let's say you have a watch script configured in your package.json, like so:

"scripts": {
    "watch": "webpack --watch"
}

你现在可以使用 pnpm run watch! 运行该脚本。很简单，对吧？对于那些喜欢节省击键次数和时间的人来说，需要注意的另一件事是，所有脚本都会以 pnpm 命令的别名存在，因此最终 pnpm watch 只是 pnpm run watch 的简写（仅适用于与现有 pnpm 命令不共享相同名称的脚本）。

¥You can now run that script by using pnpm run watch! Simple, right? Another thing to note for those that like to save keystrokes and time is that all scripts get aliased in as pnpm commands, so ultimately pnpm watch is just shorthand for pnpm run watch (ONLY for scripts that do not share the same name as already existing pnpm commands).

运行多个脚本

¥Running multiple scripts

你可以使用正则表达式而不是脚本名称来同时运行多个脚本。

¥You may run multiple scripts at the same time by using a regex instead of the script name.

pnpm run "/<regex>/"

运行所有以 watch: 开头的脚本：

¥Run all scripts that start with watch::

pnpm run "/^watch:.*/"

详情

¥Details

除了外壳预先存在的 PATH 之外，pnpm run 还包括提供给 scripts 的 PATH 中的 node_modules/.bin。这意味着只要安装了软件包，就可以像常规命令一样在脚本中使用它。例如，如果你安装了 eslint，你可以编写如下脚本：

¥In addition to the shell’s pre-existing PATH, pnpm run includes node_modules/.bin in the PATH provided to scripts. This means that so long as you have a package installed, you can use it in a script like a regular command. For example, if you have eslint installed, you can write up a script like so:

"lint": "eslint src --fix"

即使 eslint 没有全局安装在你的 shell 中，它也会运行。

¥And even though eslint is not installed globally in your shell, it will run.

对于工作区，<workspace root>/node_modules/.bin 也添加到 PATH 中，因此如果工具安装在工作区根目录中，则可以在任何工作区包的 scripts 中调用它。

¥For workspaces, <workspace root>/node_modules/.bin is also added to the PATH, so if a tool is installed in the workspace root, it may be called in any workspace package's scripts.

环境

¥Environment

pnpm 会自动为执行的脚本创建一些环境变量。这些环境变量可用于获取有关正在运行的进程的上下文信息。

¥There are some environment variables that pnpm automatically creates for the executed scripts. These environment variables may be used to get contextual information about the running process.

这些是 pnpm 创建的环境变量：

¥These are the environment variables created by pnpm:

• npm_command - 包含执行的命令的名称。如果执行的命令是 pnpm run，则该变量的值为 "run-script"。

  ¥npm_command - contains the name of the executed command. If the executed command is pnpm run, then the value of this variable will be "run-script".

选项

¥Options

run 命令的任何选项都应列在脚本名称之前。脚本名称后面列出的选项将传递给执行的脚本。

¥Any options for the run command should be listed before the script's name. Options listed after the script's name are passed to the executed script.

所有这些都将使用 --silent 选项运行 pnpm CLI：

¥All these will run pnpm CLI with the --silent option:

pnpm run --silent watch
pnpm --silent run watch
pnpm --silent watch

命令名称后面的任何参数都会添加到执行的脚本中。所以如果 watch 运行 webpack --watch，那么这个命令：

¥Any arguments after the command's name are added to the executed script. So if watch runs webpack --watch, then this command:

pnpm run watch --no-color

将运行：

¥will run:

webpack --watch --no-color

--recursive, -r

这将从每个包的 "scripts" 对象运行任意命令。如果包没有该命令，则会跳过该命令。如果没有任何包包含该命令，则该命令失败。

¥This runs an arbitrary command from each package's "scripts" object. If a package doesn't have the command, it is skipped. If none of the packages have the command, the command fails.

--if-present

你可以使用 --if-present 标志来避免在脚本未定义时以非零退出代码退出。这使你可以运行可能未定义的脚本，而不会破坏执行链。

¥You can use the --if-present flag to avoid exiting with a non-zero exit code when the script is undefined. This lets you run potentially undefined scripts without breaking the execution chain.

--parallel

完全无视并发性和拓扑排序，立即在所有具有前缀流输出的匹配包中运行给定的脚本。这是许多包上长时间运行的进程的首选标志，例如，漫长的构建过程。

¥Completely disregard concurrency and topological sorting, running a given script immediately in all matching packages with prefixed streaming output. This is the preferred flag for long-running processes over many packages, for instance, a lengthy build process.

--stream

立即流式传输子进程的输出，并以原始包目录为前缀。这允许来自不同包的输出被交错。

¥Stream output from child processes immediately, prefixed with the originating package directory. This allows output from different packages to be interleaved.

--aggregate-output

聚合并行运行的子进程的输出，并且仅在子进程完成时打印输出。它使得在运行 pnpm -r <command> 和 --parallel 或 --workspace-concurrency=<number> 后读取大日志变得更加容易（尤其是在 CI 上）。仅支持 --reporter=append-only。

¥Aggregate output from child processes that are run in parallel, and only print output when the child process is finished. It makes reading large logs after running pnpm -r <command> with --parallel or with --workspace-concurrency=<number> much easier (especially on CI). Only --reporter=append-only is supported.

--resume-from <package_name>

从特定项目恢复执行。如果你正在使用大型工作区，并且想要在特定项目中重新启动构建，而不需要运行构建顺序中位于该项目之前的所有项目，这可能会很有用。

¥Resume execution from a particular project. This can be useful if you are working with a large workspace and you want to restart a build at a particular project without running through all of the projects that precede it in the build order.

--report-summary

将脚本执行的结果记录到 pnpm-exec-summary.json 文件中。

¥Record the result of the scripts executions into a pnpm-exec-summary.json file.

pnpm-exec-summary.json 文件的示例：

¥An example of a pnpm-exec-summary.json file:

{
  "executionStatus": {
    "/Users/zoltan/src/pnpm/pnpm/cli/command": {
      "status": "passed",
      "duration": 1861.143042
    },
    "/Users/zoltan/src/pnpm/pnpm/cli/common-cli-options-help": {
      "status": "passed",
      "duration": 1865.914958
    }
  }

status 的可能值为：'passed'、'queued'、'running'。

¥Possible values of status are: 'passed', 'queued', 'running'.

--reporter-hide-prefix

从并行运行的子进程的输出中隐藏工作区前缀，并且仅打印原始输出。如果你在 CI 上运行并且输出必须采用不带任何前缀的特定格式（例如 GitHub Actions 注释），这会很有用。仅支持 --reporter=append-only。

¥Hide workspace prefix from output from child processes that are run in parallel, and only print the raw output. This can be useful if you are running on CI and the output must be in a specific format without any prefixes (e.g. GitHub Actions annotations). Only --reporter=append-only is supported.

--filter <package_selector>

了解有关过滤的更多信息。

¥Read more about filtering.

.npmrc 设置

¥.npmrc settings

enable-pre-post-scripts

• 默认：true

  ¥Default: true

• 类型：布尔值

  ¥Type: Boolean

当 true 时，pnpm 将自动运行任何前/后脚本。所以运行 pnpm foo 就像运行 pnpm prefoo && pnpm foo && pnpm postfoo 一样。

¥When true, pnpm will run any pre/post scripts automatically. So running pnpm foo will be like running pnpm prefoo && pnpm foo && pnpm postfoo.

script-shell

• 默认：null

  ¥Default: null

• 类型：path

  ¥Type: path

用于通过 pnpm run 命令运行的脚本的 shell。

¥The shell to use for scripts run with the pnpm run command.

例如，要在 Windows 上强制使用 Git Bash：

¥For instance, to force usage of Git Bash on Windows:

pnpm config set script-shell "C:\\Program Files\\git\\bin\\bash.exe"

shell-emulator

• 默认：false

  ¥Default: false

• 类型：布尔值

  ¥Type: Boolean

当 true 时，pnpm 将使用 类似 bash 的 shell 的 JavaScript 实现来执行脚本。

¥When true, pnpm will use a JavaScript implementation of a bash-like shell to execute scripts.

此选项简化了跨平台脚本编写。例如，默认情况下，下一个脚本将在不兼容 POSIX 的系统上失败：

¥This option simplifies cross-platform scripting. For instance, by default, the next script will fail on non-POSIX-compliant systems:

"scripts": {
  "test": "NODE_ENV=test node test.js"
}

但如果将 shell-emulator 设置设为 true，则它将在所有平台上运行。

¥But if the shell-emulator setting is set to true, it will work on all platforms.